كُلَّهَاKullaha
EN

AkhlaqThe tongue

حِفْظُ اللِّسَانGuarding the tongueḥifẓ al-lisān

Not saying behind someone's back what you would never say to their face.

حِفْظُ اللِّسَان

Backbiting is the easiest sin there is: all it needs is a mouth and a friend who is listening. The Quran compares it to eating your dead brother's flesh, and then asks you: would you like that? 49:12

From the Quran

وَلَا يَغْتَبْ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا ۚ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ لَحْمَ أَخِيهِ مَيْتًا فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ

And do not backbite one another. Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You would hate it. Quran 49:12

From the Prophet ﷺ

«أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْغِيبَةُ» … «ذِكْرُكَ أَخَاكَ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ»

"Do you know what backbiting is?" … "Mentioning your brother with something he would dislike." And if it is true? "If it is true, you have backbitten him. If it is not, you have slandered him." Sahih Muslim 2589

Seen in the prophets

يوسفYusuf

His brothers, not knowing who he was, said to his face: "If he stole, a brother of his stole before." Yusuf knew the truth and could have exposed them on the spot. Instead, "Yusuf kept it to himself and did not reveal it to them" 12:77.

Quran 12:77

يوسفYusuf

Years later, with the whole family together again, he thanked Allah for taking him out of prison, and did not mention the well his brothers threw him into. He only said that Shaytan had come between him and his brothers 12:100. Not one word to shame them in front of their father.

Quran 12:100

What it is not

It is not only about lies. The Prophet ﷺ said that even when what you say is true, it is still backbiting, and when it is false it is worse Muslim 2589.

Today, in practice

  1. When the group chat turns on someone who isn't there, change the subject.

  2. Don't forward the screenshot.

  3. Say about people only what you would say if they walked in right now.

Small, practical steps. This is friendly advice, not a ruling.

Your manner for the week

حِفْظُ اللِّسَان Guarding the tongue

Choose one manner and carry it for seven days. It is saved on this device only, nobody else sees it.

Their moments

Sources on this page

Quran 12:77Quran 12:100Quran 49:12Sahih al-Bukhari 10Sahih Muslim 2589

Quran meanings are given in plain English, close to the Arabic. Hadith numbers follow sunnah.com.